Friday, 27 April 2018

COMMUNITY BUILDING MODEL VERSUS SOCIAL SERVICES MODEL

Constantiaberg Bulletin of March 22, 2018 published an article on community development which portrays the Tokai Library’s initiative of promoting their services in the Westlake community as a community building model and as a social services model. The Tokai Library focuses on the sustainable development of the community by assessing the availability of community resources such as the Commando Hall, where the library staff began their walk, getting assistance from the local police, pupils and staff of Westlake pre-schools and primary schools as well as involving community movements to make this approach successful.


The Library’s approach stems from its opportunity to provide services to the community through this year’s South African Library Week theme, which is “Libraries: Heart of the Community”. The Tokai Library focuses on the needs of residents as it assists in helping them with job seeking, providing educational workshops and providing a space for community organisations to host meetings or run programs such as substance abuse programs. It provides a comfortable place for learners to do their homework, giving them access to unlimited resources.


As stated in Constantiaberg Bulletin, Tokai Library is the heart of the community and the aim of the library is to develop the community. A community is a group of people living in the same place or people having particular characteristics in common. One of the focus points of the community building model is to unite people. The Tokai Library promoted their services to the community and were joined by numerous people from the community, including the Kirstenhof police, Westlake Primary school learners, staff and many more.

Empowerment is the process of developing the confidence within people within their own capacities. Empowerment is when individuals are able to take ownership and control of their lives through the knowledge and skills that they acquire. Libraries help individuals gain new knowledge; answer questions, access resources and use computer networks that help them reach their fullest potential in the real world.


The programs offered at the library are not only based on recreational activities during the holidays, but also on educational activities such as reading literacy, digital access and the social issue of substance abuse, which is an issue that many households are facing on a daily basis within the community of Westlake. They also offer guidance and support. Tracy Stallard, who works for the public organization, SOUL, works with the Tokai Library to ensure that these programs are successful.


What positions Tokai Library also as a social services model is the library’s focus on people. People are taught CV writing skills and can attend workshops based on various careers. Its extensive list of programs offered, serves as an answer for many social issues. The Library also offers many recreational activities such as a chess club, knitting and yoga. All of these services play a key role in establishing Tokai Library as a major influencer in the community.
Tokai Library displays elements that are common of both a social services model and a community building model. The library focuses on needs and responds to problems, such as a lack of reading and CV writing skills among the youth. The library focuses on empowerment, by teaching community members skills that will improve their lives and allow them to create opportunities for themselves.

A combination of people and programs serves as the answer to the community’s problems. The programs are not viable without people.
We believe that a combination of both models is the solution to the community’s issues and it can serve as a blueprint for other communities to follow in their footsteps.


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COMMUNITY BUILDING MODEL VERSUS SOCIAL SERVICES MODEL

Constantiaberg Bulletin of March 22, 2018 published an article  on community development which portrays the Tokai Library’s initiative of p...